Nestled on the banks of the sacred Ganga River, Varanasi stands as a city that embodies India's soul. With a history that spans thousands of years, this ancient city is a living tapestry of devotion, culture, and spirituality.
Every stone, every ghat, and every temple carries the echoes of countless pilgrims, poets, and philosophers who have been drawn to its mystique. A getaway to Varanasi is an invitation to step into a realm where the past and the present merge seamlessly, where the ethereal meets the earthly.
From the hypnotic rituals along the ghats to the intricate architecture of its temples, Varanasi beckons travelers to embark on a journey of self-discovery, cultural immersion, and spiritual awakening. Join us as we delve into the enchantment of Varanasi, unraveling the list of must-visit places that you must explore, no matter what.
1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Considered among the 12 Jyotirlingas in India, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most revered and ancient temples in the country that stands as an embodiment of devotion, history, and cultural heritage, reminding people of the enduring power of faith and the deep connection between the human and the divine.
The primary deity of the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is Lord Shiva, and the temple enshrines a Shiva lingam, which is a sacred symbol of the deity. Devotees from all over the world visit the temple to seek blessings, offer prayers, and perform rituals in accordance with Hindu traditions. The temple's sanctum sanctorum exudes an aura of divinity, creating a spiritual atmosphere that draws in visitors with a sense of reverence.
Over the years, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple has been a center of faith, devotion, and cultural exchange. Despite various challenges and historical events, its spiritual significance has remained unwavering. The temple's environment is characterized by the vibrant atmosphere of the surrounding city, with narrow lanes, bustling markets, and diverse cultural interactions.
2. Dashashwamedh Ghat
Another tourist place to visit in Varanasi is the Dashashwamedh Ghat. Lying along the banks of the holy Ganga River, the Dashashwamedh Ghat is a historically rich location in the city, attracting pilgrims, tourists, and locals alike.
The name "Dashashwamedh" translates to "the ghat of ten horse sacrifices," referring to a mythological story. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Brahma, the creator deity, is said to have performed a grand ritual of sacrifice (yajna) at this ghat, hence lending it its name. The ghat is also associated with the great sage and philosopher Adi Shankaracharya, who is believed to have established a Shiva lingam here.
Devotees gather at Dashashwamedh Ghat to take ritual baths in the Ganges, believing that the waters of the holy river can cleanse them of sins and bring them closer to liberation. The ghat also witnesses various religious ceremonies, including pujas (ritual worship), yajnas, and religious discourses.
3. Assi Ghat
The next ghat that deserves to be included in your itinerary list of sightseeing exploration in Varanasi is the Assi Ghat. It stands as a haven of tranquility and spirituality, offering an authentic Varanasi experience. This ghat encapsulates the essence of the city's rich history, religious devotion, and cultural diversity, making it a place of significance for those seeking a deeper understanding of Varanasi's soul.
Assi Ghat is not only a place of worship but also a hub of cultural activities and gatherings. It has a unique charm, with its stone steps leading down to the river and numerous small temples, shrines, and ashrams lining the ghat side. The ghat serves as a space for yoga and meditation sessions, spiritual discourses, and musical performances. During the evenings, people often gather at Assi Ghat to witness the Ganga Aarti, a ritualistic ceremony that involves lighting oil lamps and singing hymns in praise of the Ganges.
Over the years, Assi Ghat has become a meeting point for travelers, scholars, artists, and spiritual seekers from around the world. It symbolizes the intersection of tradition and modernity, as ancient rituals continue to blend with contemporary expressions of faith and culture.
4. Tulsi Manas Temple
Widely renowned for its historical significance and architectural beauty, the Tulsi Manas Temple is a unique and revered shrine that holds a special place in Hindu culture and spirituality. It derives its name from the "Tulsi Manas," which refers to the sacred text "Ramcharitmanas." This text was written by the renowned Hindu saint and poet Goswami Tulsidas in the 16th century.
One of the remarkable aspects of the Tulsi Manas Temple is its serene atmosphere. It offers a tranquil environment where visitors can meditate, reflect, and connect with the spiritual essence of Lord Rama's story. The temple's surroundings are well-maintained, and the peaceful ambiance adds to the sense of reverence and devotion.
To make the most of your visit, you can plan a getaway to this pilgrimage site at the time of festivals like Ram Navami when Lord Rama’s birth is commemorated. During these times, the temple comes alive with colorful decorations and devotional fervor.
5. Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple
Visit the Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple on your Varanasi tour to offer prayers and seek blessings from Lord Hanuman. It is frequented by devotees seeking blessings, solace, and relief from troubles and challenges as the name "Sankat Mochan" translates to "the reliever of troubles."
The Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple is situated near the Assi Ghat on the banks of the Ganges River. Its architecture is simple yet captivating, reflecting a blend of traditional Hindu temple design. The main sanctum enshrines an idol of Lord Hanuman, and the temple complex also houses other deities such as Lord Rama and Goddess Durga.
The Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple hosts various cultural events, bhajan (devotional song) recitals, and spiritual discourses, attracting both locals and tourists. Its serene location by the Ganges River adds to its tranquil ambiance, creating a peaceful oasis amidst the bustling city.
6. Durga Temple
Also referred to as Durga Kund Mandir, the Durga Temple garners people’s attention from different walks of life due to its rich history, architectural beauty, and the religious rituals that take place within its precincts. It is dedicated to Goddess Durga, who is depicted here in her fierce form, riding a lion and slaying the demon Mahishasura. The idol is made of black stone and is adorned with traditional ornaments and clothing.
The temple's location near the Durga Kund adds to its spiritual aura. Devotees often take a dip in the pond before entering the temple as it is believed to be a source of purification and blessings. The surroundings of the temple are picturesque, making it a peaceful and serene place for both spiritual contemplation and relaxation.
The Durga Temple holds special significance during the Navratri festival, which is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga. Navratri is celebrated over a period of nine nights and involves various rituals, including fasting, prayer, and the recitation of sacred hymns. The temple becomes a hub of activity during this time of the year, with devotees thronging to offer their prayers and seek the blessings of the Goddess.
7. Bharat Mata Mandir
Pay heed to the Bharat Mata Mandir for a unique experience that transcends conventional religious worship. It encourages visitors to connect with the spirit of India as a diverse and united nation, honoring the sacrifices and contributions of countless individuals in its journey toward independence and progress.
The structure of the temple is noteworthy for its unique design. Unlike other religious sites that house the idols of gods and goddesses, it houses a large relief map of India that serves as the object of veneration. The map is intricately detailed and highlights the various states and regions, each adorned with sculptures, paintings, and symbols that represent the culture, heritage, and achievements of the respective areas.
Inside the temple complex, there is also a statue of Mahatma Gandhi, reflecting his influence and contributions to India's struggle for independence. The temple's environment promotes introspection, reflection, and a deeper appreciation for the nation's diversity and heritage.
8. Chunar Fort
Situated at a distance of 40 km away from Varanasi is the Chunar Fort which has played a significant role in the region's history, witnessing the rise and fall of empires and the passage of time. According to local folklore, it is believed that the fort was built by the legendary King Vikramaditya of the Gupta dynasty. However, historical records attribute the construction of the fort to various rulers including the Mughals and various regional kings.
Chunar Fort has undergone various modifications and renovations throughout its history, with different rulers leaving their architectural imprint on the structure. The fort features a blend of Mughal, Hindu, and Persian architectural elements, showcasing the diverse cultural influences that have shaped the region.
Today, Chunar Fort remains a popular tourist destination, attracting history enthusiasts, architecture aficionados, and travelers interested in exploring the past. The fort offers panoramic views of the Ganges and the surrounding landscape. Visitors can explore the various structures within the fort, including palaces, temples, and watchtowers. The picturesque setting by the river adds to the allure of the fort.
9. Ramnagar Fort & Museum
Take some time out for Ramnagar Fort & Museum on your Varanasi tour to sneak peek into the regal history and cultural heritage of the region. It is a prominent landmark that provides insights into the opulent lifestyle of the former Maharajas of Varanasi and showcases a diverse collection of artifacts.
Some of the notable items include vintage cars, palanquins, royal costumes, arms and weaponry, musical instruments, manuscripts, and more. These exhibits help visitors understand the lifestyle, traditions, and tastes of the erstwhile rulers of Varanasi.
While the fort and museum offer an intriguing historical and cultural perspective, it's important to note that the conservation and maintenance of the artifacts may vary over time. Before planning a visit, it's advisable to check the current status of the exhibits and any updates regarding the museum's operations.
10. Varanasi Fun City
If adventure is on your mind in Varanasi, then there is no place better than the Varanasi Fun City Recreational Centre. Heaven for thrill seekers and adventure buffs, the Varanasi Fun City offers an ideal escapade to all those looking to enjoy a fun-filled day out loaded with unlimited excitement, thrill, adventure, and joy. It is a great place for people to beat the harsh heat and is undoubtedly a must-visit location to feel an adrenaline rush in your body.
You can choose to take a refreshing dip in its cool waters or simply head to the amusement park to try your hand at some hair-raising rides. There is also the facility of rain dance where you can dance to the Bollywood hits whilst having the best time of your life. And if you feel hungry any time, turn your step to the food court to hog on the delectable dishes. The choice is completely yours!
Please note that the best time to visit the Varanasi Fun City is during the summer season. Also, it is nearly 7 km away from the city center and hence, can be easily accessed by local transport.
11. St. Mary’s Church
The oldest church in the town, St. Mary’s Church is a historical church that stands as a testament to both faith and history. It was built during the British colonial era and has a colonial-style architecture that reflects the design aesthetics of that time.
Walking through the entrance of St. Mary's Church is like stepping into a tranquil haven where time seems to slow down and the bustling energy of Varanasi momentarily fades. The air is scented with a subtle mix of age and reverence as if the very walls hold the stories of those who have come seeking respite or sharing their joys.
The church's walls could tell tales of the British colonial era, a time when it was constructed as a haven of worship amidst the spiritual melting pot that is Varanasi. The echoes of hymns sung by generations reverberate, merging seamlessly with the city's own symphony of devotion.
Whether you come seeking solace, exploring history, or simply yearning for a moment of tranquility, this Varanasi gem welcomes you with open doors and a quiet invitation to connect with the past and the present in the embrace of its hallowed halls.
12. Chinese Temple
In the heart of Varanasi, a hidden sanctuary of serenity awaits – the Chinese Temple. This vibrant gem of cultural fusion stands as a harmonious bridge between the ancient traditions of India and the rich heritage of China. It is a place that invites you to step away from the ordinary, embrace the extraordinary, and bask in the quiet marvel that is found at the crossroads of cultures.
As you step into the temple's courtyard, a sense of calm envelops you, gently guiding you away from the bustling streets and into a world of enchantment. The architecture, a mesmerizing blend of traditional Chinese elements and the mystical allure of Varanasi, stands as a tribute to both faith and creativity.
The moment the day's colors shift and blend, casting a golden glow upon the temple's walls, you might find yourself drawn into a moment of contemplation – a moment where East meets West, where past converge with present, and where the harmonious whispers of the Ganges are complemented by the temple's own timeless song.
13. Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum
Step into the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum to let the echoes of the past guide your exploration. It is a treasure trove of art and culture that stands as a repository of artistic brilliance and a portal to the diverse tapestry of India's heritage.
The Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum is a sanctuary of artistic expression, a canvas on which the myriad hues of India's creativity converge. Ancient sculptures stand in stoic elegance, breathing life into the stone with their intricate details and timeless grace. Vibrant paintings, each stroke a testament to the artist's vision, paint narratives that bridge the gap between generations.
Every exhibit is a glimpse into a different facet of India's history and cultural heritage. You might find yourself captivated by the delicate intricacies of Mughal miniatures, or transported to a mystical realm through the mesmerizing designs of ancient textiles. With every step, you are invited to unravel the stories, myths, and realities that have shaped India's vibrant mosaic.
14. Tibetan Temple
Don’t miss the Tibetan Temple in Varanasi as it is a symbol of resilience, peace, and the unbreakable thread that binds cultures across borders. As you approach this site, a sense of tranquility envelops you. The air is alive with the gentle whisper of prayer flags fluttering in the breeze, carrying hopes and aspirations to the heavens.
Inside the temple, a serene ambiance washes over you. Butter lamps flicker like stars in the night sky, casting a warm glow upon the faces of deities and bodhisattvas. Intricate paintings line the walls, their vivid colors telling stories of enlightenment and compassion. The scent of incense hangs in the air, mingling with the heartbeats of pilgrims and visitors alike.
But the Tibetan Temple is more than just an architectural marvel; it is a living embodiment of a displaced community's spirit. It's a haven where Tibetan refugees have found a piece of their homeland in the heart of Varanasi, and where the teachings of compassion and impermanence continue to resonate through generations.
Shopping
Shopping in Varanasi is a sensory delight, an adventure that weaves through bustling bazaars, vibrant markets, and centuries-old lanes. It's a journey into the heart of India's artistic heritage and cultural diversity. From silk saris to intricate handicrafts, Varanasi's markets offer an array of treasures that capture the city's soul.
Wander through the narrow lanes of the Dashashwamedh Ghat to purchase Banarasi Sarees. Here you’ll discover numerous shops brimming with dazzling textiles that bear the mark of Varanasi's craftsmanship.
Adjacent to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is the Vishwanath Gali which is no less than a paradise for shopaholics. The air is scented with incense, and shops offer an array of religious artifacts, devotional books, and paintings that encapsulate Varanasi's sacred aura.
Next is the Godowlia Market which is famous for its traditional jewelry, especially bangles. Then comes the Golghar where you can stop by to buy Pashmina Shawls and Stoles. These luxurious textiles, made from fine wool, are known for their warmth and elegance. Similarly, Varanasi boasts many other markets to cater to the varied needs of people. You can visit whichever market you like!
While shopping in Varanasi, remember to engage with the local vendors respectfully. Bargaining is common but maintain a friendly and polite demeanor. Exploring the markets at a leisurely pace allows you to truly absorb the vibrant atmosphere and discover hidden gems.
Once you’re done exploring the above-mentioned places, you can plan to add a few more tourist attractions to your itinerary list to make the most of your time in Varanasi. Some of them include the New Vishwanath Temple, Nepali Temple, Kedar Ghat, Batuk Bhairav Mandir, Gyan Vapi Well, Banaras Hindu University, Alamgir Mosque, Shivala Ghat, Man Mandir Ghat, ISKCON Temple, Manikarnika Ghat, Man Mandir Observatory, and Aqua World. Vindham Waterfalls, Rajdari Waterfalls, Lakhaniya Dari Waterfall, Mukka Falls, etc., are a few of the waterfalls that are located nearby. You can consider visiting them if time permits.
Book a Varanasi tour package with us to create some unforgettable memories in Varanasi. We at Varanasi Tourism, have a deep understanding of Varanasi's attractions, culture, and local nuances. Our expertise can help you make the most of your visit by ensuring you experience the best that the city has to offer.
We offer customizable tour packages, allowing you to tailor your trip according to your preferences and interests. Based on your interest, our team can help you alter the travel package along with the trip itinerary. With us, you can be worry-free as we take care of so many things including accommodation, transportation, and sightseeing arrangements under one roof.
A list of top car rental companies in Varanasi is also available for your ease. Hire a private taxi from there to enjoy a comfortable ride to your desired location in your utmost comfort. What else? Please fill out the Contact Us form to get in touch with us.